Ви не хотіли рішення на основі Excel, але оскільки у мене сьогодні була та сама проблема, і я хотів протестувати за допомогою інших функцій програм Office, я написав функцію нижче.
Обмеження:
- 2-мірні масиви;
- максимум 3 стовпці як ключі сортування;
- залежить від Excel;
Перевірено виклик Excel 2010 із Visio 2010
Option Base 1
Private Function sort_array_2D_excel(array_2D, array_sortkeys, Optional array_sortorders, Optional tag_header As String = "Guess", Optional tag_matchcase As String = "False")
Dim excel_application As Excel.Application
Dim excel_workbook As Excel.Workbook
Dim excel_worksheet As Excel.Worksheet
Set excel_application = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
excel_application.Visible = True
excel_application.ScreenUpdating = False
excel_application.WindowState = xlNormal
Set excel_workbook = excel_application.Workbooks.Add
excel_workbook.Activate
Set excel_worksheet = excel_workbook.Worksheets.Add
excel_worksheet.Activate
excel_worksheet.Visible = xlSheetVisible
Dim excel_range As Excel.Range
Set excel_range = excel_worksheet.Range("A1").Resize(UBound(array_2D, 1) - LBound(array_2D, 1) + 1, UBound(array_2D, 2) - LBound(array_2D, 2) + 1)
excel_range = array_2D
For i_sortkey = LBound(array_sortkeys) To UBound(array_sortkeys)
If IsNumeric(array_sortkeys(i_sortkey)) Then
sortkey_range = Chr(array_sortkeys(i_sortkey) + 65 - 1) & "1"
Set array_sortkeys(i_sortkey) = excel_worksheet.Range(sortkey_range)
Else
MsgBox "Error in sortkey parameter:" & vbLf & "array_sortkeys(" & i_sortkey & ") = " & array_sortkeys(i_sortkey) & vbLf & "Terminating..."
End
End If
Next i_sortkey
For i_sortorder = LBound(array_sortorders) To UBound(array_sortorders)
Select Case LCase(array_sortorders(i_sortorder))
Case "asc"
array_sortorders(i_sortorder) = XlSortOrder.xlAscending
Case "desc"
array_sortorders(i_sortorder) = XlSortOrder.xlDescending
Case Else
array_sortorders(i_sortorder) = XlSortOrder.xlAscending
End Select
Next i_sortorder
Select Case LCase(tag_header)
Case "yes"
tag_header = Excel.xlYes
Case "no"
tag_header = Excel.xlNo
Case "guess"
tag_header = Excel.xlGuess
Case Else
tag_header = Excel.xlGuess
End Select
Select Case LCase(tag_matchcase)
Case "true"
tag_matchcase = True
Case "false"
tag_matchcase = False
Case Else
tag_matchcase = False
End Select
Select Case (UBound(array_sortkeys) - LBound(array_sortkeys) + 1)
Case 1
Call excel_range.Sort(Key1:=array_sortkeys(1), Order1:=array_sortorders(1), Header:=tag_header, MatchCase:=tag_matchcase)
Case 2
Call excel_range.Sort(Key1:=array_sortkeys(1), Order1:=array_sortorders(1), Key2:=array_sortkeys(2), Order2:=array_sortorders(2), Header:=tag_header, MatchCase:=tag_matchcase)
Case 3
Call excel_range.Sort(Key1:=array_sortkeys(1), Order1:=array_sortorders(1), Key2:=array_sortkeys(2), Order2:=array_sortorders(2), Key3:=array_sortkeys(3), Order3:=array_sortorders(3), Header:=tag_header, MatchCase:=tag_matchcase)
Case Else
MsgBox "Error in sortkey parameter:" & vbLf & "Maximum number of sort columns is 3!" & vbLf & "Currently passed: " & (UBound(array_sortkeys) - LBound(array_sortkeys) + 1)
End
End Select
For i_row = 1 To excel_range.Rows.Count
For i_column = 1 To excel_range.Columns.Count
array_2D(i_row, i_column) = excel_range(i_row, i_column)
Next i_column
Next i_row
excel_workbook.Close False
excel_application.Quit
Set excel_worksheet = Nothing
Set excel_workbook = Nothing
Set excel_application = Nothing
sort_array_2D_excel = array_2D
End Function
Це приклад того, як перевірити функцію:
Private Sub test_sort()
array_unsorted = dim_sort_array()
Call msgbox_array(array_unsorted)
array_sorted = sort_array_2D_excel(array_unsorted, Array(2, 1, 3), Array("desc", "", "asdas"), "yes", "False")
Call msgbox_array(array_sorted)
End Sub
Private Function dim_sort_array()
Dim array_unsorted(1 To 5, 1 To 3) As String
i_row = 0
i_row = i_row + 1
array_unsorted(i_row, 1) = "Column1": array_unsorted(i_row, 2) = "Column2": array_unsorted(i_row, 3) = "Column3"
i_row = i_row + 1
array_unsorted(i_row, 1) = "OR": array_unsorted(i_row, 2) = "A": array_unsorted(i_row, 3) = array_unsorted(i_row, 1) & "_" & array_unsorted(i_row, 2)
i_row = i_row + 1
array_unsorted(i_row, 1) = "XOR": array_unsorted(i_row, 2) = "A": array_unsorted(i_row, 3) = array_unsorted(i_row, 1) & "_" & array_unsorted(i_row, 2)
i_row = i_row + 1
array_unsorted(i_row, 1) = "NOT": array_unsorted(i_row, 2) = "B": array_unsorted(i_row, 3) = array_unsorted(i_row, 1) & "_" & array_unsorted(i_row, 2)
i_row = i_row + 1
array_unsorted(i_row, 1) = "AND": array_unsorted(i_row, 2) = "A": array_unsorted(i_row, 3) = array_unsorted(i_row, 1) & "_" & array_unsorted(i_row, 2)
dim_sort_array = array_unsorted
End Function
Sub msgbox_array(array_2D, Optional string_info As String = "2D array content:")
msgbox_string = string_info & vbLf
For i_row = LBound(array_2D, 1) To UBound(array_2D, 1)
msgbox_string = msgbox_string & vbLf & i_row & vbTab
For i_column = LBound(array_2D, 2) To UBound(array_2D, 2)
msgbox_string = msgbox_string & array_2D(i_row, i_column) & vbTab
Next i_column
Next i_row
MsgBox msgbox_string
End Sub
Якщо хтось тестує це за допомогою інших версій Office, будь ласка, напишіть тут, якщо виникнуть проблеми.