'Для поля потрібен компонент типу, який не вдалося знайти.' помилка весна спокійний API за допомогою mongodb


101

Отже, я вивчав весну у пари тижнів, дотримуючись цього підручника

Створення веб-служби RESTful

Все було добре, поки я не спробував інтегрувати його в mongodb. Тому я дотримуюся цього підручника.

Доступ до даних за допомогою MongoDB

Але моя практика частково все-таки використовує перший. Тож структура мого каталогу каталогів така.

src/
├── main/
│   └── java/
|       ├── model/
|       |   └── User.java
|       ├── rest/
|       |   ├── Application.java
|       |   ├── IndexController.java
|       |   └── UsersController.java
|       └── service/
|           └── UserService.java
└── resources/
    └── application.properties

Це мій файл model / User.java

package main.java.model;

import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Document;

@Document(collection="user")
public class User {

    private int age;
    private String country; 
    @Id
    private String id;
    private String name;


    public User() {
        super();
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getCountry() {
        return country;
    }

    public void setCountry(String country) {
        this.country = country;
    }
}

This is my rest/UsersController.java file

package main.java.rest;

import java.util.List;
import main.java.service.UserService;
import main.java.model.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/users")
public class UsersController {

    @Autowired
    UserService userService;

    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public List<User> getAllUsers() {
        return userService.findAll();
    }
}

This is my service/UserService.java file

package main.java.service;

import java.util.List;
import main.java.model.User;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.MongoRepository;

public interface UserService extends MongoRepository<User, String> {
    public List<User> findAll();
}

I could compile them (I'm using gradle for compilation because I'm following the tutorial), but when I run the jar file it was throwing this error.


APPLICATION FAILED TO START


Description:

Field userService in main.java.rest.UsersController required a bean of type 'main.java.service.UserService' that could not be found.

Action:

Consider defining a bean of type 'main.java.service.UserService' in your configuration.

Not sure what is wrong I start googling around and found that I need to include Beans.xml file and register the userService in it. I did that but it's not working. I'm really new to this so I really have no clue on what's going on.

Відповіді:


161

Solved it. So by default, all packages that falls under @SpringBootApplication declaration will be scanned.

Assuming my main class ExampleApplication that has @SpringBootApplication declaration is declared inside com.example.something, then all components that falls under com.example.something is scanned while com.example.applicant will not be scanned.

So, there are two ways to do it based on this question. Use

@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages={
"com.example.something", "com.example.application"})

That way, the application will scan all the specified components, but I think what if the scale were getting bigger ?

So I use the second approach, by restructuring my packages and it worked ! Now my packages structure became like this.

src/
├── main/
│   └── java/
|       ├── com.example/
|       |   └── Application.java
|       ├── com.example.model/
|       |   └── User.java
|       ├── com.example.controller/
|       |   ├── IndexController.java
|       |   └── UsersController.java
|       └── com.example.service/
|           └── UserService.java
└── resources/
    └── application.properties

nothing much changed actually, I just did some rename of the packages and the classes @GuoJing
Eka Rudianto

@ekaRudianto There is a typo. No opening { for scanBasePackages= "com.example.something","com.example.application"
brk

I also had the same issue and figured out that my package structure was not in proper order. I rearranged them like this and it's working fine now.
Vimukthi Sineth


20

I also had the same error:

***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************

Description:

Field repository in com.kalsym.next.gen.campaign.controller.CampaignController required a bean of type 'com.kalsym.next.gen.campaign.data.CustomerRepository' that could not be found.


Action:

Consider defining a bean of type 'com.kalsym.next.gen.campaign.data.CustomerRepository' in your configuration.de here

And my packages were constructed in the same way as mentioned in the accepted answer. I fixed my issue by adding EnableMongoRepositories annotation in the main class like this:

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableMongoRepositories(basePackageClasses = CustomerRepository.class)
public class CampaignAPI {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(CampaignAPI.class, args);
    }
}

If you need to add multiple don't forget the curly braces:

@EnableMongoRepositories(basePackageClasses
    = {
        MSASMSRepository.class, APartyMappingRepository.class
    })

14

I encountered the same issue and all I had to do was to place the Application in a package one level higher than the service, dao and domain packages.


12

This thread is old now but I am posting my answer, which may be useful for others.

I had the same issue. It turned out that there is another class with the same name in other module. I renamed that class and it solved the issue.


10

Spent a lot of time because of the auto-import. Intellij Idea somewhy imported @Service from import org.jvnet.hk2.annotations.Service; instead of import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;!


Could you update your answer and explain what you are doing. Many thanks in advance
MZaragoza

3
What you didn't understand from my answer?I got the same error as in the question, trying to run the project. It was because I have imported Service from the wrong library.
Vitali Kuzmin

@VitaliKuzmin still there is no clarity in your answer. Your answer may be correct and it may have worked for you but the way you presented here is confusing and not reader friendly
mannedear

3
@mannedear I think that my first comment answers yours' comment as well.
Vitali Kuzmin

+1'd this answer, as I made an import error as well! :0 import javax.persistence.Table; instead of import org.springframework.data.relational.core.mapping.Table; in my model. smh lost 5hrs in debugging this bean error.
kalpaj agrawalla



5

Normally we can solve this problem in two aspects:

  1. proper annotation should be used for Spring Boot scanning the bean, like @Component;
  2. the scanning path will include the classes just as all others mentioned above.

By the way, there is a very good explanation for the difference among @Component, @Repository, @Service, and @Controller.


3

Add @Repository in you dao class

example:

@Repository
public class DaoClassName implements IIntefaceDao {
}

2

Using all @ Annotations fixed my problem. (Yes, I'm new into Spring) If you are using a service class add @Service, and same for @Controller and @Repository.

Then this annotations on the App.java fixed the issue (I'm using JPA + Hibernate)

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude = { ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration.class })
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"es.unileon.inso2"})
@EntityScan("es.unileon.inso2.model")
@EnableJpaRepositories("es.unileon.inso2.repository")

Package tree:

src/
├── main/
│   └── java/
|       ├── es.unileon.inso2/
|       |   └── App.java
|       ├── es.unileon.inso2.model/
|       |   └── User.java
|       ├── es.unileon.inso2.controller/
|       |   ├── IndexController.java
|       |   └── UserController.java
|       ├── es.unileon.inso2.service/
|       |    └── UserService.java
|       └── es.unileon.inso2.repository/
|            └── UserRepository.java
└── resources/
    └── application.properties

2

I have same Issue, fixed by Adding @EnableMongoRepositories("in.topthree.util")

package in.topthree.core;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.config.EnableMongoRepositories;

import in.topthree.util.Student;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableMongoRepositories("in.topthree.util")
public class Run implements CommandLineRunner {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Run.class, args);
        System.out.println("Run");
    }

    @Autowired
    private Process pr;

    @Override
    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
        pr.saveDB(new Student("Testing", "FB"));
        System.exit(0);
    }

}

And my Repository is:

package in.topthree.util;

import org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.MongoRepository;

public interface StudentMongo extends MongoRepository<Student, Integer> {

    public Student findByUrl(String url);
}

Now Its Working


2

I had the same problem I removed the @Autowired Annotation from the controller. If your repository is a class then the Autowired Annotation is needed to use the repository but when it is an interface you do not need to add the @Autowired Annotation from my experience.


1

My Mapper implementation classes in my target folder had been deleted, so my Mapper interfaces had no implementation classes anymore. Thus I got the same error Field *** required a bean of type ***Mapper that could not be found.

I simply had to regenerate my mappers implementations with maven, and refresh the project...


1

I have come to this post looking for help while using Spring Webflux with Mongo Repository.

My error was similar to owner

Field usersRepository in foobar.UsersService required
a bean of type 'foobar.UsersRepository' that could not be found.

As I was working before with Spring MVC I was surprised by this error.

Because finding help was not so obvious I'm putting answer to this question as it is somehow related and this question is high in search results.

First thing is you must remember about what was mentioned in answer marked as accepted - package hierarchy.

Second important thing is that if you use Webflux you need to use some different package while when using Spring MVC e.g. for MongoDB you need to add

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb-reactive</artifactId>
</dependency>

with -reactive at the end.


1

I had the same issue. My mistake was that I used @Service annotation on the Service Interface. The @Service annotation should be applied to the ServiceImpl class.


1

Add @Repository in your dao class

    @Repository
    public interface UserDao extends CrudRepository<User, Long> {
         User findByUsername(String username);
         User findByEmail(String email);    
      }

there is no need to add @Repository if you already extends CrudRepository
Karen Goh


1

In order to spring to create bean and inject it class should be marked with @Componet,@service,@Repository etc according to context in your context it should be

package main.java.service;

import java.util.List;
import main.java.model.User;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.MongoRepository;
@Repository
public interface UserService extends MongoRepository<User, String> {
    public List<User> findAll();
}

0

This may happen when two beans have same names.

Module1Beans.java

@Configuration
public class Module1Beans {
    @Bean
    public GoogleAPI retrofitService(){
        Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                .baseUrl("https://www.google.com/")
                .addConverterFactory(JacksonConverterFactory.create())
                .build();
        return retrofit.create(GoogleAPI.class);
    }
}

Module2Beans.java

@Configuration
public class Module2Beans {
    @Bean
    public GithubAPI retrofitService(){
        Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                .baseUrl("https://www.github.com/")
                .addConverterFactory(JacksonConverterFactory.create())
                .build();
        return retrofit.create(GithubAPI.class);
    }
}

A bean named retrofitService is first created, and it's type is GoogleAPI, then covered by a GithubAPI becauce they're both created by a retrofitService() method. Now when you @Autowired a GoogleAPI you'll get a message like Field googleAPI in com.example.GoogleService required a bean of type 'com.example.rest.GoogleAPI' that could not be found.


0

In my case i have just put the Class MyprojectApplication in a package(com.example.start) with the same level of model, controller,service packages.


0

I know it is old, but wanna add my 5 cents.

I used .service and .service.impl in a folder structure to separate the service with it's implementation. Forget to implement the ServiceImplementation piece.


0

For me this message:

org.apache.wicket.WicketRuntimeException: Can't instantiate page using constructor 'public org.package.MyClass(org.apache.wicket.request.mapper.parameter.PageParameters)' and argument ''. Might be it doesn't exist, may be it is not visible (public).

meant "in my wicket unit test at the top you have to manually add that bean in like"

appContext.putBean(myClass);

0

I followed all steps and instructions followed by OP here, took care of blank space around username and password(even though spring takes care of whitespaces in properties file), still was either facing

could not find bean for ___Repository

(you interface which extends JPARepository)

OR after adding @EnableJPARepository

could not find bean for EntityManagerFactory

i solved it by changing spring boot starter parent version from 2.3.2 to 2.2.1 in pom.xml

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>

and adding following dependency

<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>

I did not need to add any of following, spring boot does it itself

  1. @EnableJPAReposity - since i already had all class with same root package
  2. spring.data.jpa.repositories.enabled in application.properties
  3. spring.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver in application properties

0

For anybody who was brought here by googling the generic bean error message, but who is actually trying to add a feign client to their Spring Boot application via the @FeignClient annotation on your client interface, none of the above solutions will work for you.

To fix the problem, you need to add the @EnableFeignClients annotation to your Application class, like so:

@SpringBootApplication
// ... (other pre-existing annotations) ...
@EnableFeignClients // <------- THE IMPORTANT ONE
public class Application {

In this way, the fix is similar to the @EnableMongoRepositories fix mentioned above. It's a shame that this generic error message requires such a tailored fix for every type of circumstance...


0

Two types of mongo dependencies -

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb-reactive</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
</dependency> 

Two types of repositories -

MongoRepository
ReactiveMongoRepository

Make sure you are using the right combination.


-1

Using this solved my issue.

@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages={"com.example.something", "com.example.application"})
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