Ось кілька методів розширення для простого отримання та встановлення приватних полів та властивостей (властивості за допомогою сеттера):
приклад використання:
public class Foo
{
private int Bar = 5;
}
var targetObject = new Foo();
var barValue = targetObject.GetMemberValue("Bar");//Result is 5
targetObject.SetMemberValue("Bar", 10);//Sets Bar to 10
Код:
/// <summary>
/// Extensions methos for using reflection to get / set member values
/// </summary>
public static class ReflectionExtensions
{
/// <summary>
/// Gets the public or private member using reflection.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="obj">The source target.</param>
/// <param name="memberName">Name of the field or property.</param>
/// <returns>the value of member</returns>
public static object GetMemberValue(this object obj, string memberName)
{
var memInf = GetMemberInfo(obj, memberName);
if (memInf == null)
throw new System.Exception("memberName");
if (memInf is System.Reflection.PropertyInfo)
return memInf.As<System.Reflection.PropertyInfo>().GetValue(obj, null);
if (memInf is System.Reflection.FieldInfo)
return memInf.As<System.Reflection.FieldInfo>().GetValue(obj);
throw new System.Exception();
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the public or private member using reflection.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="obj">The target object.</param>
/// <param name="memberName">Name of the field or property.</param>
/// <returns>Old Value</returns>
public static object SetMemberValue(this object obj, string memberName, object newValue)
{
var memInf = GetMemberInfo(obj, memberName);
if (memInf == null)
throw new System.Exception("memberName");
var oldValue = obj.GetMemberValue(memberName);
if (memInf is System.Reflection.PropertyInfo)
memInf.As<System.Reflection.PropertyInfo>().SetValue(obj, newValue, null);
else if (memInf is System.Reflection.FieldInfo)
memInf.As<System.Reflection.FieldInfo>().SetValue(obj, newValue);
else
throw new System.Exception();
return oldValue;
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the member info
/// </summary>
/// <param name="obj">source object</param>
/// <param name="memberName">name of member</param>
/// <returns>instanse of MemberInfo corresponsing to member</returns>
private static System.Reflection.MemberInfo GetMemberInfo(object obj, string memberName)
{
var prps = new System.Collections.Generic.List<System.Reflection.PropertyInfo>();
prps.Add(obj.GetType().GetProperty(memberName,
System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Public | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance |
System.Reflection.BindingFlags.FlattenHierarchy));
prps = System.Linq.Enumerable.ToList(System.Linq.Enumerable.Where( prps,i => !ReferenceEquals(i, null)));
if (prps.Count != 0)
return prps[0];
var flds = new System.Collections.Generic.List<System.Reflection.FieldInfo>();
flds.Add(obj.GetType().GetField(memberName,
System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance |
System.Reflection.BindingFlags.FlattenHierarchy));
//to add more types of properties
flds = System.Linq.Enumerable.ToList(System.Linq.Enumerable.Where(flds, i => !ReferenceEquals(i, null)));
if (flds.Count != 0)
return flds[0];
return null;
}
[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerHidden]
private static T As<T>(this object obj)
{
return (T)obj;
}
}